Tour around Africa: Stage 52 - Lalibella (HALL) to
Harar Meda (HAHM)
MS Flight Simulator VFR Flight Plan Previous stage -
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At the bottom of this page you will find the download link
of this Flight Plan (.PLN file)
In this VFR - GPS Flight Plan we take off from
the airport of Lalibella (HALL), fly to the south, overfly the Entoto
mountain, the city of Addos Ababa, the Suba Meganesha park and finally
land in the airport of Harar Meda (HAHM)
Find below a short extract and screenshots of the main points of the
route. In this journey around Africa I have used the Cessna 172S
(Skyhawk)
Take off from the runway 28 of the airport of Lalibella (HALL).
Lalibela Airport (IATA: LLI, ICAO:
HALL) is an airport serving Lalibela, a town in the Amhara Region of
Ethiopia. The name of the town and airport may also be transliterated as
Lalibella.
The airport is located 23 km (14
miles) southwest of the town. (*1)
This route crosses several mountains higher that 10,000
feet so we ascent to 12.000 feet.
Overflying the highest point of the route, nearly 12,000
feet high.
Passing over Debre Tsige.
Debre Tsige is next to Dirē and is located in Oromiya Region, Ethiopia
Approaching Mount Entoto
the city of Addis Ababa becomes visible.
Mount Entoto is the highest peak on the Entoto Mountains, which overlooks
the city of Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia. It reaches 3,200 meters
above sea level.
It is a historical place where Emperor Menelik II resided and built his
palace, when he came from Ankober and founded Addis Ababa. It is considered
a sacred mountain and has many monasteries. Mount Entoto is also the
location of a number of celebrated churches, including Saint Raguel and
Saint Mary.
The mountain is densely covered by eucalyptus trees that were imported
from Australia during the reign of Menelik II, and mostly planted during
Emperor Haile Selassie's reign. Thus, it is sometimes referred to as the
"lung of Addis Ababa". The forest on the mountain is an important source of
firewood for the city. It was also a source of building material in earlier
times.
The Ethiopian Heritage Trust, a non-profit, non-governmental
organization, is working actively to change part of the mountain to its old
state, a natural park. Entoto Natural Park is the northeastern rim of Addis
Abeba, on the southeastern slopes of Mt. Entoto, covering an area of 1,300
hectares. It is situated at an altitude of between 2,600 and 3,100 meters.
Its annual average rainfall and temperature are 1200 mm and 14°C,
respectively. The northern rim of the park serves as a watershed between the
Abay (Blue Nile) and Awash rivers.
The Ethiopian Space Science Society has an observatory on the 3,200 m
summit. (*1)
Maryam (St Mary) Church
By A.Savin
Emperor's
palace
By A.Savin
Reaching Addis Ababa.
Addis Ababa, lit. "new flower"; also known as Finfinne, lit. "natural
spring" in Oromo, is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also
serves as the capital of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, the city's
population was estimated to be 2,739,551 inhabitants. Addis Ababa is a
highly developed and important cultural, artistic, financial and
administrative centre of Ethiopia.
Addis Ababa was portrayed in the 15th century as a fortified location called
"Barara" that housed the emperors of Ethiopia at the time. Prior to Emperor
Dawit II, Barara was completely destroyed during the Ethiopian–Adal War and
Oromo expansions. The founding history of Addis Ababa dates back in late
19th-century by Menelik II, Negus of Shewa, in 1886 after finding Mount Entoto
unpleasant two years prior.[ At the time, the city was a resort town; its large
mineral spring abundance attracted nobilities of the empire, led them to
establish permanent settlement. It also attracted many members of the working
classes — including artisans and merchants — and foreign visitors. Menelik II
then formed his imperial palace in 1887. Addis Ababa became the empire's capital
in 1889, and subsequently international embassies were opened. Addis Ababa urban
development began at the beginning of the 20th century, and without any
preplanning.
Addis Ababa saw a wide-scale economic boom in 1926 and 1927, and an increase
in the number of buildings owned by the middle class, including stone houses
filled with imported European furniture. The middle class also imported newly
manufactured automobiles and expanded banking institutions. During the Italian
occupation, urbanization and modernization steadily increased by a master plan
which they hoped Addis Ababa would be more colonial city and continued after
their occupation. Consequent master plans were designed by French and British
consultants from 1940s onwards focusing on monumental structures, satellite
cities and inner-city. Similarly, the Italo-Ethiopian master plan also projected
in 1986 concerning only urban structure and accommodating service, which was
later adapted by the 2003 master plan.
Addis Ababa remains federal chartered city in accordance with the Addis Ababa
City Government Charter Proclamation No. 87/1997 in the FDRE Constitution.
Called "the political capital of Africa" due to its historical, diplomatic, and
political significance for the continent, Addis Ababa serves as the headquarters
of major international organizations such as the African Union and the United
Nations Economic Commission for Africa.
The city lies a few kilometres west of the East African Rift, which splits
Ethiopia into two, between the Nubian Plate and the Somali Plate. The city is
surrounded by the Special Zone of Oromia and is populated by people from the
different regions of Ethiopia. It is home to Addis Ababa University. The city
has a high human development index and is known for its vibrant culture, strong
fashion scene, high involvement of young people, thriving arts scene, and for
having the fastest economic growth of any country in the world. (*1)
Meskel Square project and
Skyline
of Addis Ababa, 2021
By ምቅ37382-
CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaving Addis Ababa we fly near Wochecha mountain.
Wochecha Mountain (3,391m / 11,125ft a.s.l.) is a mountain in the
Entoto Mountains in Ethiopia.
The Suba Menagesha national forest.
From there we fly straight to the airport of Harar Meda (HAHM), not far
away at the south east of Addis Ababa, and land in the runway 16. This
airport is the main base for the Ethiopian Air Force and landing there is
one of the advantages of using a flight simulator :-)
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(*1) Credits: The descriptive texts are mainly an
excerpt of those provided by
Wikipedia. Visit
Wikipedia to read
the full descriptions.
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