Tour around Africa: Stage 56 - Dire Dawa (HADR) to
Ambouli (HDAM)
MS Flight Simulator VFR Flight Plan Previous stage -
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At the bottom of this page you will find the download link
of this Flight Plan (.PLN file)
In this VFR - GPS Flight Plan we take off from
the runway 15 of the Dire Dawa airport (HADR), fly north towards
Djibouti and land in the runway 27 of the Ambouli airport (HDAM)
Find below a short extract and screenshots of the main points of the
route. In this journey around Africa I have used the Cessna 172S
(Skyhawk)
Take off from the runway 15 of the airport of Dire Dawa (HADR).
Dire Dawa International Airport (IATA: DIR, ICAO: HADR), is an
international airport serving Dire Dawa, a city in eastern Ethiopia. It is
located 5 km (3 miles) northwest of the city centre.
Facilities The airport is located at an elevation of 3,829 feet (1,167 m)
above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 15/33, with an asphalt
surface measuring 2,679 by 45 metres (8,789 ft × 148 ft). (*1)
A long flight over the desert straight towards Djibouti.
Lake Hayq
Lake Hayq (Amharic: ሐይቅ ሐይቅ, transl. "Lake Lake") is a freshwater lake of
Ethiopia. It is located north of Dessie, in the Debub Wollo Zone of the
Amhara Region. The town of Hayq is to the west of the lake.
Lake Hayq is 6.7 km long and 6 km wide, with a surface area of 23 km². It
has a maximum depth of 88 m and is at an elevation of 2,030 meters above sea
level. It is one of two lakes in the Tehuledere woreda. (*1)
Crossing the border and entering Djibouti.
Reaching the lake Assal
Lake Assal (Arabic: بحيرة عسل Buḥayrah ʿAsal, lit. “Honey Lake”) is a
crater lake in central-western Djibouti. It is located at the western
end of Gulf of Tadjoura between Arta Region, and Tadjoura Region,
touching Dikhil Region, at the top of the Great Rift Valley, some 120 km
(75 mi) west of Djibouti city. Lake Assal is a saline lake that lies 155
m (509 ft) below sea level in the Afar Triangle, making it the lowest
point on land in Africa and the third-lowest point on Earth after the
Sea of Galilee and the Dead Sea. No outflow occurs from the lake, and
due to high evaporation, the salinity level of its waters is 10 times
that of the sea, making it the fourth most saline body of water in the
world, behind Garabogazköl, Lake Retba, and Gaet'ale Pond. The salt in
the lake is exploited under four concessions awarded in 2002 at the
southeast end of the lake; the major share of production (nearly 80%) is
held by Société d’Exploitation du Lac and Société d’Exploitation du Salt
Investment S.A de Djibouti.
The lake is a protected zone under Djibouti's National Environmental
Action Plan of 2000. However, the law does not define the boundary limits of
the lake. Since the exploitation of the salt from the lake was uncontrolled,
the Plan has emphasized the need for managing the exploitation to avoid
negative impact on the lake environment. The Government of Djibouti has
initiated a proposal with UNESCO to declare the Lake Assal zone and the
Ardoukoba volcano as a World Heritage Site. (*1)
Day Forest National Park.
Day Forest National Park, also known as Forêt du Day National Park, is a
national park in the Goda Mountains and Tadjourah Region of Djibouti. The
region is one of the very few forested areas of Djibouti, which taken as a
whole is one of the least forested countries on Earth. It is the wettest
part of Djibouti, receiving some 500 millimetres (19 in) of precipitation
annually. (*1)
Moucha island
Moucha Island is a small coral island off the coast of Djibouti. It is
located at the center of the Gulf of Tadjoura. The island is part of the
Djibouti Region; the island has a total population of about 20 inhabitants,
which increases considerably during the summer.
In August 1840, the conclusion of a treaty of friendship and commerce
between the Sultan Mohammed bin Mohammed of Tadjoura and Commander Robert
Moresby of the Indian Navy describes the sale of Moucha Island to Great
Britain for ten sacks of rice. The sale is, however, contingent upon
occupation. In 1887, Britain ceded sovereignty of the island to France while
recognizing the French sphere of influence in the Gulf of Tadjoura, in
exchange for the abandonment by France of any right in Zeila and the
neighboring Sa'ad ad-Din Islands.
In 1900, a quarantine station was built to accommodate persons in health
quarantine, but it was ultimately not used for lack of available medical
personnel.
The islands were used by Henry de Monfreid in 1914 as a weapons cache to
try to sell smuggled arms. After the deposit was discovered, a "detachment
indigenous guards" was installed on the island and occupancy restricted.
This monitoring station was removed in May 1915.
Moucha Island is the largest island in Djibouti. Less than 3 km long,
Moucha Island's mainland is surrounded by the smaller Maskali Islands, a few
islets and a coral reef. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 miles) south
of the Djibouti's mainland. (*1)
Final approach to the runway 27 of the airport of
Ambouli.
Ambouli (Arabic: أمبولي) is a southern suburb of Djibouti
city.
Djibouti (also called Djibouti City and Jibuti in early Western texts) is
the eponymous capital of Djibouti. It is located in the coastal Djibouti
Region on the Gulf of Tadjoura.
Djibouti has a population of around 600,000 inhabitants, which counts for
54% of the country's population. The settlement was founded in 1888 by the
French, on land leased from the ruling Somali and Afar Sultans. During the
ensuing period, it served as the capital of French Somaliland and its
successor the French Territory of the Afars and Issas. (*1)
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(*1) Credits: The descriptive texts are mainly an
excerpt of those provided by
Wikipedia. Visit
Wikipedia to read
the full descriptions.
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